Artaban is a variant of the Persian boy name Arteban which means protector of virtuous people. Both variants are correct and acceptable, but note that they have slightly different pronunciations.

Arteban is a Persian name for boys that means protector of the virtuous one. It is formed from the Pahlavi roots of Arte (sacred, virtuous) and -ban (protector).

Artepan is a variant of the Persian boy name Arteban which means protector of the virtuous people.

Binding, Fastening

No independent English meaning found for this name in these sources. Its Arabic spelling matches a real word in the Quran — see the citation below.